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Music Theory

Write the Note: All Clefs

Write notes in every clef. Each question gives you a letter name and an empty staff, and the clef can change from one question to the next: treble, bass, alto, tenor, the F clef on the 3rd line and the C clefs on the 1st and 2nd lines. Click or tap the staff to place the note; any octave is accepted. There are 10 questions.

Tip: Before you place anything, identify the clef and its anchor note. Then count from the anchor to the letter you need. If you are given a C in any C clef, you can place it right away: it goes where the center of the clef points.

Where each clef marks a note

This table gives the anchor of every clef and the range of its five lines. Use it to check yourself after a wrong answer.

ClefWhere it marks a noteBottom line to top line
Treble clefG4 on the 2nd lineE4 to F5
Bass clefF3 on the 4th lineG2 to A3
F clef on the 3rd lineF3 on the 3rd lineB2 to C4
C clef on the 1st line (soprano)C4 on the 1st lineC4 to D5
C clef on the 2nd line (mezzo-soprano)C4 on the 2nd lineA3 to B4
Alto clef (C clef on the 3rd line)C4 on the 3rd lineF3 to G4
Tenor clef (C clef on the 4th line)C4 on the 4th lineD3 to E4

Not ready for the mix? Practice one clef at a time with the single-clef writing exercises, or first learn to name notes in all clefs. Letters here follow English usage; in fixed-do countries, C is Do, D is Re, E is Mi, F is Fa, G is Sol, A is La and B is Si.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you write a note when the clef keeps changing?
Identify the clef, find its anchor note, and count from there. The anchor is G4 on the 2nd line for the treble clef, F3 on the 4th line (bass) or the 3rd line (baritone), and middle C where a C clef points.
Why is any octave accepted?
The exercise checks the letter name, and each letter can be placed in more than one spot on the staff. A C in the treble clef, for example, can go on the ledger line below the staff or in the third space.
Can I write notes with sharps or flats?
Not in this exercise. The notes are natural: C, D, E, F, G, A and B. The point is to learn the positions on the staff in every clef.