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Music Theory

Ear Training Exercises

Exercises to train your musical ear: you listen to a melody or a rhythm on the piano and answer or write it down. In the mode and key exercises, a reference A4 sounds before each melody, as in classroom dictation. Answers are checked right away, and once you answer you see what you heard written on the staff.

The exercises

Major or Minor?

An 8-measure melody plays and you decide whether it is in a major or a minor key. The main clue is the 3rd above the tonic.

Start Major or Minor?

Recognize the Time Signature

A melody plays with the first beat accented and you choose its time signature: 2/4, 3/4 or 4/4, or 6/8, 9/8 or 12/8. Three levels.

Start Recognize the Time Signature

Recognize the Major Key

An A4 and a melody in a major key play, and you write the key with the key builder. From 2 accidentals to all of them.

Start Recognize the Major Key

Recognize the Minor Key

The same with minor keys, in the harmonic minor scale: the raised leading tone helps you find the tonic.

Start Recognize the Minor Key

Recognize the Key: Major and Minor

Major and minor keys mixed: you must name the tonic and the mode. If you answer the relative key, the exercise tells you.

Start Recognize the Key: Major and Minor

Time Signature and Key

As in the entrance exam for professional-level conservatories: name the time signature and the key of the melody. It only counts if both are right.

Start Time Signature and Key

Rhythm Dictation

Rhythm dictations organized by note values: recognize the rhythm you hear, read a rhythm and pick its audio, or write the dictation with cards.

Start Rhythm Dictation

Before you start, turn up the volume or put on headphones: in a noisy place the details are harder to hear. If you want to review the theory, see major scales and minor scales. And to train your ear by playing, try the ear-training games.

Frequently asked questions

What do I need to do the ear-training exercises?
Only a browser and sound: speakers or, better, headphones. You do not need a microphone or to install anything.
Why does an A sound before the melodies?
It is the custom in classroom dictation: the A4 (440 Hz) is given as a reference before starting. In the key exercises it is also the note you compare the tonic with in order to name it. In the time signature exercise it is not needed, because you are not asked about pitch.
Which instrument do they use?
Piano, as is usual in ear-training dictation.